我国的宪法日是哪一天(20篇)

20--年12月4日是我国第-个国家宪法日，为了认真贯彻落实党的十八届四中全会精神，根据有关通知，12月4日晚我院在团委的号召下，紧紧围绕普法要求，开展了一系列教育活动。总结如下：

一、积极成立学习小组

国际教育学院由学生工作副院长牵头，学生工作相关老师为分队长，各支部为小组，利用早读，大屏幕滚动学习等方式全面开展了宪法日学习活动。

二、加强宣传，扩大普及范围

弘扬宪法精神，建设法制国家。我院通过微信公共平台、国际教育学院网站、发放宪法学习资料以及利用大厅屏幕宣传等方式作了一系列宣传工作。让每一个学生都了解宪法的内容，突出其重要性。

三、开展丰富多彩的法制教育活动

围绕宪法宣传教育活动，国际教育学院开展了以下活动

1、积极参加聆听升旗仪式的国旗下讲话，通过聆听师生激昂的发言，观看升旗仪式，使学生了解了宪法知识，认识宪法的重要。

2、各班利用早读、晨练和晚自习时间，开展一次关于宪法知识的学习活动。在各位辅导员的指导下，布置好主题班会氛围，在电脑上放映有关宪法的PPT主，并针对本班的实际，开展扎实有效、形式多样的宣传教育活动。

3、积极举办宪法学习活动，并选派出10名代表参加了院团委组织的宪法知识答题活动，成绩优秀，表现不凡。通过这样的学习，学生学习到了宪法的知识，得到了能力的锻炼。

四、借助各种力量，创造学习氛围

宪法宣传教育是一项长期而艰巨的工作，任重而道远。我学院计划利用好校园网站、LED、宣传板进行布置，定期进行普法、学法、知法、懂法的法制教育活动，设置法制教育专栏，使法的教育形成文化，处处见法，形成浓郁的法制教育氛围。

五、活动成效显著

效果看来，我学院对“12·4”国家宪法宣传日活动能够做到领导重视，全员参与，措施到位，并能计划坚持常抓不懈，使法制宣传教育工作真正成为我学院德育教育教学中不可忽视的重要环节。今后，我们将以更加认真负责的态度，认真贯彻落实上级有关的文件精神，积极主动地与当地政法、司法、公安部门紧密配合，共同做好全学院师生的法制宣传教育工作，为学校的稳定，为社会的稳定，为学生的健康成长继续做出我们最大的努力，推进“平安校园”建设，共同构建和谐社会，和谐校园。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

今年12月4日是第七个国家宪法日，也是第__个全国法制宣传日。连日来，在国家宪法日暨全国法制宣传日来临之际，__局组织开展了以“弘扬宪法精神，建设法制中国”为主题的法制宣传活动。

一是阅读一本法律书籍。向___分别发放了《领导干部学法用法读本》和《公务员学法用法读本》，使各级领导干部重视学法用法工作，充分发挥领导干部带头学法用法的示范效应，在全__掀起一次学法用法的热潮。

二是组织一次法律知识考试。组织___参加了一次法律知识综合考试，考试内容主要涉及《宪法》、《行政诉讼法》、《行政处罚法》、《治安管理处罚法》等与日常行政工作相关的法律法规及规章，在检验大家法律知识水平的同时，以考代学，提高广大公务人员学法用法的积极性。

三是举办一次大型广场法制日宣传活动。12月4日，联合___局等__家单位，以“走上街头”的形式与群众“零距离“接触，通过发放宣传资料_余份，摆放法制宣传教育工作新成绩、新亮点的展板__余块，悬挂宣传标语_余幅等，把，__届四中全会精神，把涉及广大人民群众切身利益的各类法律、法规知识和法治精神送进千家万户，充分营造百姓自觉学法、守法、用法的良好社会氛围。

宪法是我国的根本大法，是治国安邦的总章程，是保持国家统一、民族团结、经济发展、社会进步和长治久安的法律基础，是中国共产党执政兴国、团结带领各族人民建设中国特色社会主义的法制保证。第十届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过了中华人民共和国宪法修正案，经过这次修改，我国的宪法更加完善，更加符合国情，更加反映时代精神，更加适应全面建设小康社会，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面的要求，必将更好的发挥国家根本法的作用，从而更好的治理好国家。

我们要把学习新宪法通实践科学发展观、群众路线重要思想，坚持立党为公，执政为民，大兴求真务实之风结合起来，为中国特色社会主义的发展作贡献。只有全面准确的领会和把握推动物资文明、政治文明和精神文明协调发展的科学内涵，牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观，不断发展社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治和深社会主义先进文化。

我们作为小学生，通过学习宪法，充分认识了宪法的重要地位，结合小学生原则，我们一定要做一个知法懂法的好少年。要严格按照宪法规定的要求办事，自觉地在宪法和法律规定的范围内活动，发挥社会主义制度的优越性，调动广大人民群众的积极性，维护国家统一、民族团结和社会稳定，维护宪法尊严，保证宪法的全面实施。

同时，作为小学生，更要懂得维护宪法，积极宣扬宪法知识，结合自身，更好的学好理论文化知识，为实现民族复兴的伟大中国梦而努力学习。

文字，是这个世界上最美的东西。许多时候，我们语言所表达不出来的含义经过文字表现却另外有一番风景。要想写出特色，最重要的还是“悦读”。

董其昌说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”古人云：“书中自有黄金屋，书中自有颜如玉。”周恩来也说过：“为中华之崛起而读书”。已经不记得从几时开始慢慢喜欢读书，只明白，每品一本书就仿佛进入了另外一个世界，你能够跟随情节的发展而或哭或笑，这也许是真的融入了吧!跌宕起伏的心境又能够因为一个完美的结局而欢喜，这就是读书的魅力。

读书，更多的时候也是一门艺术。

读书是一种能够享受生活的艺术。《五柳先生传》中“好读书，不求甚解，每有会意，便欣然忘食。”当你遇到困难枯燥烦闷时，读书能够使你心境愉悦;当你惆怅迷茫时，读书能平静你的内心，让你理清前行的道路;当你心境欢快时，读书能让你去发现身边更完美的事物，让你觉得读书是一种完美的享受。正所谓“书籍是人类提高的阶梯”。

还是一种提高自我的艺术。“玉不琢不成器，人不学不知义”，读书本身就是一个学习的过程。每一本书都有其独特的故事，一段故事讲述一个人生，一个人生折射一个世界。读诗使人高雅，读史使人明智，读每一本书都有不一样的收获。读书是一种优雅的姿态，能塑造人的精神，升华人的思想。

读书更是一种充实人生的艺术。一个人，如果不看书，那么他的人生就想空心的竹子一般，空洞无物。书是我们最大的精神财富。书本是甜的，要想让甜蜜充满人生就要读书，每一本书都是一个朋友，教会我们如何去看待人生。

喜欢读书的人，春夜里，凉风习习;夏夜里，月明星稀;秋夜里，桂香浮动;冬夜里，北风尽吹。一书在手，便是与智者畅谈，与朋友倾诉。忘却了生活里的纷争，远离了尘世的浮躁。游走在生命间，得失荣辱也可是沧海桑田罢了。

心境不好时，读书得以改变心境。心境好时，心境能够改变书的意境。当我所失去所有渴望时，只要手中还有书在，那么期望就没有远去。一课小草，也能装扮大地;一朵小花，也能展现风景。只要心中装有知识，四海都能为家。

根据〔__〕9号文件通知精神关于开展__年“124”全国宪法日暨法治宣传日宣传活动，在宣传日期间，我校开展了以“弘扬宪法精神，建设法治校园。”为主题的法治教育活动，结合学校实际开展“法治创建”活动，使全体师生的法律意识进一步得到了加强，形成了知法、懂法、守法的良好氛围。

根据法治教育宣传日的通知精神，制定了我校法制宣传日活动方案，采取多种形式开展法治宣传教育。我们对《教师法》、《未成年人保护法》、《预防未成年人犯罪法》以及《学生伤害事故处理办法》等法律法规，由学校组织全体师生认真学习学习重点章节做摘记，不断提高法治意识和执教能力。通过近一周的集中宣传和学习，我校师生依法治校、依法施教、依法办事、依法维护自身及学生的合法权益的自觉性明显提高。现就活动开展情况小结如下：

1、学校利用周一例会，向全体教师宣传了此次活动的重要性及活动方案;另外学校教导处还专门召开了班主任会，重点布置各年级所要开展的活动内容，要求各班办一期宣传宪法日暨法治宣传日黑板报。

2、由少队部分别利用两次国旗下讲话开展宪法日暨法治宣传日教育活动。

3、活动的开展，班主任工作很重要，本次法治宣传月活动班主任围绕学校法治宣传日的宣传主题，在课间不断对学生进行法治安全等方面的教育，各班都按学校的要求刊出法制宣传黑板报，学生积极踊跃，教育氛围浓厚，教育效果好。

在这次“12.4”法制宣传日活动中，学校师生齐动员，扎扎实实的对我校的全体师生进行了法治宣传教育，师生们的法律意识加强了，依法保护自己意识提高了。但今后我们对法治教育的宣传还会常抓不懈，坚持下去。

我国期货交易所合约

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│四乙基铅含量g/kg不大于 │1.0 │ gb377 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│馏程: │ │ │

│ 10%馏出温度，℃不高于 │ 79 │ │

│ 50%馏出温度，℃不高于 │145 │ │

│ 90%馏出温度，℃不高于 │195 │ gb255 │

│ 干点， ℃不大于 │205 │ │

│ 残留量，%不大于 │1.5 │ │

│残留量及损失% 不大于 │4.5 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│饱和蒸汽压 kpa(1) │ │ │

│从9月1日至2月29日 不大于 │ 80 │ gb257 │

│从3月1日至8月31日 不大于？ │ 67 │ │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│实际胶质mg/100ml不大于 │ 5 │ gb509 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│诱导期min不小于 │480 │ bg256 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│硫含量%不大于 │0.15│ gb380 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│腐蚀(铜片 50℃3hr) │合格│ gb378 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│水溶性酸或碱 │ 无 │ bg259 │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│酸度mgkoh/100ml不大于 │ 3 │ gb258及注 │

│ │ │ (2) │

├──────────────────┼──┼────────────┤

│机械杂质及水分 │ 无 │ 注(3) │

└──────────────--------┴--─┴────────────┘

注：(1)1kpa=7.5mmhg。

(2)加铅汽油酸度按gb379方法测定。

(3)按gb511和gb260方法测定。

上海金属交易所规货合同

┌─────────────────┬────────────────┐

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__年11月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过决议将12月4日设为国家宪法日。为纪念我国首个国家宪法日，由我校党委宣传部、学工部、研工部主办，法学院承办的“12.4国家宪法日”普法活动在我校隆重开展。活动主场地设在南校区二食堂前坪，并在校本部升华广场、科教南楼、铁道校区、湘雅校区分别设立由法学院师生组成的法律宣传咨询站。

简短的开场后法学院院长陈__教授手持《中华人民共和国宪法》带领在场师生面对国旗庄严宣誓:我是光荣的法律人，忠实履行法律人的神圣使命，忠于宪法，忠于祖国，忠于人民，努力学习，诚信廉洁，我将倾毕生之力，为维护社会公平正义、为保护公民权利、为捍卫宪法的尊严而努力奋斗!

宣誓后开展了文艺表演、现场宣誓签名、问卷调查、法律知识竞答、法律知识现场解答、分发普法宣传册等活动，现场气氛活跃，参与度高。陈云良教授谈到：“中国国家宪法日的设立意义非凡，在首个宪法日之际法学院承办的一系列主题活动旨在校园中营造浓厚的法律氛围，提高公民宪法和法律意识，增强公民法制观念，维护宪法权威。中国的法律发展关乎每一个人，希望全校师生都投入到“法治梦，中国梦”的建设中。”现场还进行了“中国宪法之路”大型图片展，以图文并茂的方式介绍了我国的宪法发展历程，包括四部分：晚清的立宪运动、民国立宪的曲折过程、红色革命政权的宪法探索及建国后的宪法发展过程。

12.4当天，我校法学院师生组成的各个法律咨询点向在校师生和工作人员分发宪法宣传资料1000余份，活动现场为全校广大师生提供法律咨询。法学院的师生们从法理角度分析各种行为的性质、效力以及由此产生的法律后果，运用法律知识为公民解决实际问题。咨询点的法学院团学会主席王远征介绍：“在国家宪法日这个标志性的日子里作为法学学子投入到宣传活动中感觉到无比神圣，希望学以致用，呼吁更多的师生们关注宪法，学法守法。”

本次活动以宪法日为契机，宣传以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系，弘扬宪法和法治精神，普及宪法知识，推动全校、全社会进一步形成了解宪法、崇尚宪法、遵守宪法和贯彻执行宪法的良好氛围。

背景介绍：全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于设立国家宪法日的决定(__年11月1日第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过)

1982年12月4日，第五届全国人民代表大会第五次会议通过了现行的《中华人民共和国宪法》。现行宪法是对1954年制定的新中国第一部宪法的继承和发展。宪法是国家的根本法，是治国安邦的总章程，具有最高的法律地位、法律权威、法律效力。全面贯彻实施宪法，是全面推进依法治国、建设社会主义法治国家的首要任务和基础性工作。全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织，都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则，并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。任何组织或者个人都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权，一切违反宪法和法律的行为都必须予以追究。为了增强全社会的宪法意识，弘扬宪法精神，加强宪法实施，全面推进依法治国，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议决定：将12月4日设立为国家宪法日。国家通过多种形式开展宪法宣传教育活动。

为积极贯彻实施《教育部关于开展全国中小学宪法晨读活动的通知》和开展“12.4”国家宪法日活动，我校于12月2日在全校深入开展了法制宣传活动，通过本次活动取得了良好的学法用法教育效果，全校师生都充分感受到法律的重要性，使法制的力量深入人心文章。现将我校活动情况总结如下：

一、高度重视

学校领导高度重视本次“12.4”国家宪法日和晨读活动，11月28日召开动员大会，组织全体教职员工认真学习了文件精神，确定了本次活动主题和指导思想以及活动内容。

二、营造氛围

为了配合本次“12.4”国家宪法日晨读活动的开展增强宣传力度，在学校悬挂相关标语，营造浓厚的法律宣传氛围。

三、积极活动

1.国旗下讲话。11月28日,将升国旗下讲话内容为法制宣传内容，以此作为国家宪法日和晨读活动的正式启动

2.开展宪法晨读活动工作总结。11月29日早晨各年级利用早读课时间进行了宪法书籍朗读。学生们利用各种各样朗读形式学习宪法知识，学生们加深了对宪法知识的进一步了解。

3.宪法知识讲座。我校各班以“深入学习宣传宪法，大力弘扬法治精神”为主题进行一堂宪法知识学习讲座，让学生们观看宣传海报和视频的形式了解法律知识。

“12.4”宪法日和晨读法活动虽然告一段落，但我校全体师生决心继续开展好法律法规的学习宣传活动，上好法制课，利用各种宣传载体，形成学法、懂法、守法的良好氛围。

我非常喜欢读书。每当我读书的时候，我都感觉像是一个饥饿的人扑在了面包上一样，感到了满足和快乐。

书常常带给我许许多多的快乐。比如我和妈妈一起看《脑筋急转弯》的时候就常常笑出声来。它的给我的不仅是一个笑话，而且让我们动了脑筋思考了问题。再比如我和妈妈会在看《成语故事》的时候玩成语接龙的游戏，在玩的过程中就学会了很多的成语。我还喜欢看有关历史人物的书，我最喜欢的历史人物是大英雄岳飞。他写的《满江红》就是我在读书的时候背过的。

每次读书的时候我都会把喜欢的好词、好句抄在一个本子上。把这些好词、好句加在自己的作文里会让自己的作文写的更美。同时还可以让我变得更有知识，这些知识让我变得更开心。

读书能带给我知识，畅游在知识的海洋里，我非常快乐。那么书带给你了什么呢?我想也是快乐吧!让我们大家都爱上读书吧!

读书、学习对个人的成长、社会的发展、人类的进步都有着重大意义。强调，“学习是文明传承之途、人生成长之梯、政党巩固之基、国家兴盛之要”。马克思一生与书为伴，读书之广、读书之深，恐极少有人能及。

人的精力是有限的，读优秀经典，无疑是含金量最高的文化阅读。马克思主义经典著作，蕴含和集中体现着马克思主义基本原理，是马克思主义理论的本源和基础。学习马克思主义经典著作是掌握马克思主义基本理论、树立马克思主义信仰的重要途径。长期以来，对大多数的干部群众来说，主要是通过原理教科书来学习马克思主义。原理教科书是马克思主义基本原理的高度凝练、抽象概括，有助于人们较快熟悉基本概念、基本原理。但是，如果要更加深入地理解马克思主义原理的丰富内涵和生动的发展历程，还要进一步学习、研读马克思主义经典著作。因此，学习和研读马克思主义经典著作是我们党始终提倡的一个优良传统。毛泽东同志强调，老祖宗不能丢，老祖宗的书始终要认真读。他一生对马列经典手不释卷。他曾说，正是《共产党宣言》这部马克思主义著作，使他树立起对马克思主义的信仰。毛泽东同志多次阅读《资本论》，做大量批注，并在文章中引用了不少《资本论》的论断。他一再向党的高级干部推荐书目，在1945年党的七大上，提出要读5本马列主义经典著作的要求，在1949年党的七届二中全会上，要求广大干部阅读12本马列主义经典著作。1992年，邓小平同志视察南方时说：“我的入门老师是《共产党宣言》和《共产主义ABC》。”他强调：“我们搞改革开放，把工作重心放在经济建设上，没有丢马克思，没有丢列宁，也没有丢毛泽东。老祖宗不能丢啊!”

经过长期努力，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，这是我国发展新的历史方位。今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标。但是，我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的基本国情没有变，我国是世界最大发展中国家的国际地位没有变。中华民族伟大复兴，绝不是轻轻松松、敲锣打鼓就能实现的，新时代是干出来的。前进路上的种种风险、挑战前所未有，更需要我们坚定“四个自信”。读马克思主义经典著作无疑是坚定理想信念，提高理论自觉，保持政治清醒，提高战略思维能力、综合决策能力、驾驭全局能力的重要途径。

马克思主义经典著作卷帙浩繁，对于广大干部群众来说，学习要突出重点。学习马克思主义经典著作，需要科学性、权威性的读本。今年是马克思诞辰200周年，也是贯彻党的十九大精神的开局之年。按照中央总体安排，中央党史和文献研究院组织编译了三种纪念马克思诞辰200周年重点图书，分别是《共产党宣言》《资本论》纪念版、《马克思恩格斯著作特辑》，以及《马克思画传》普及本，由人民出版社和重庆出版集团出版。这批重点图书是学习马克思主义经典著作的权威性教材。其中，《马克思恩格斯著作特辑》收录了马克思恩格斯在各个时期撰写的代表性的著作，为学习和研读马克思主义经典著作提供了权威版本。

马克思主义经典著作历久弥新。对学习马克思主义经典著作，当前社会上还存在一些模糊甚至错误的认识。有些人认为马克思主义产生于19世纪40年代，时间过去那么久远，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化;有的人认为，马克思主义产生于遥远的欧洲，中国有着自身独特的历史文化国情，因此，马克思主义经典著作不管用了，过时了。实践证明，无论时代如何变迁，“马克思主义经典著作包含着经典作家所汲取的人类探索真理的丰富思想成果，体现着经典作家攀登科学理论高峰的不懈追求和艰辛历程”，闪耀着真理的光芒，具有跨越时空的永恒的思想伟力。

马克思恩格斯共同撰写的《共产党宣言》，是马克思主义纲领性文献，是马克思主义正式诞生的标志，也是“全部社会主义文献中传播最广和最具有国际性的著作”。在这部著作中，马克思恩格斯揭示了资本主义必然灭亡和共产主义必然胜利的历史规律，阐明了共产主义一般特征，论述共产党的性质、特点、基本纲领和策略原则，奠定了共产党人坚定理想信念、坚守精神家园的理论基础。当前，世界多极化、经济全球化、社会信息化、文化多样化深入发展，各国相互关联、相互依存程度之深前所未有，充分印证了马克思恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中所作的“世界历史”的科学预见。在《资本论》这部鸿篇巨制中，马克思实现了政治经济学领域的革命性变革，创立了马克思主义政治经济学，为科学社会主义奠定了理论基础。在这部著作中，马克思对《共产党宣言》中的基本论断作出进一步论证，阐述的科学劳动价值论和剩余价值学说，对资本家剥削工人秘密的揭示，对商品拜物教的批判等等，不断被证实对当今世界的意义。在《哥达纲领批判》这部批判拉萨尔主义的著作里，马克思第一次区分了共产主义社会发展的两个阶段，阐明了两个阶段的基本特征和分配原则，是科学社会主义的重要文献。在《反杜林论》这部回击杜林对马克思学说攻击的著作中，恩格斯第一次全面系统阐述了马克思主义的三个组成部分：哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义的基本原理以及相互之间的内在联系。《社会主义从空想到科学的发展》被马克思称为“科学社会主义的入门”。在这部著作中，恩格斯用通俗的语言系统阐述了科学社会主义原理，包括资本主义基本矛盾、社会主义代替资本主义的历史必然性和未来社会主义的基本特征。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思未完成、生前没有发表的著作。在这部著作中，马克思论述了劳动对于人类文明和历史进步的伟大意义，批判地改造了德国古典哲学的异化概念，形成了自己的异化劳动理论，深刻剖析资本主义劳动异化现象，指出只有扬弃私有财产才能消除异化劳动，而要扬弃私有财产，必须有现实的共产主义运动。在马克思恩格斯共同撰写、两人生前未出版的《德意志意识形态》中，马克思恩格斯首次对唯物史观作了比较系统的阐述，为科学社会主义奠定了理论基础。在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》中，恩格斯系统地阐述了马克思主义哲学基本原理，第一次明确提出了哲学基本问题，深刻地阐述了马克思主义哲学在哲学领域所引起的革命性变革。

马克思主义经典著作博大精深，不下真功夫、苦功夫是难以掌握真谛、融会贯通的。毛泽东同志讲，“《共产党宣言》，我看了不下一百遍”，“每阅读一次，我都有新的启发”。说，“有的人马克思主义经典著作没读几本，一知半解就哇啦哇啦发表意见，这是一种不负责任的态度，也有悖于科学精神”。因此，学习和研究这些经典，浮光掠影不行，浅尝辄止不行，必须专心致志地读、原原本本地读、反反复复地读，通过细嚼慢咽去感悟马克思主义经典著作历久弥新的思想价值。只有学深悟透，坚持学以致用、用以促学，才能不断提升马克思主义素养，提高运用马克思主义立场观点方法分析解决实际问题的能力。

一、高度重视，组织有序，推动宪法学习宣传活动全面开展

我局高度重视教育系统“12.4”国家宪法日法治宣传教育活动。积极参加县上组织的“12.4”国家宪法日法治宣传活动，多渠道提醒机关干部熟记12月4日是国家宪法日。并将该活动与"学宪法讲宪法"活动暨“青少年学生法治知识网络大赛”相结合，及时将《雅安市教育局关于转发〈四川省教育厅关于举办第_届全省学生“学宪法讲宪法”活动暨“青少年学生法治知识网络大赛”的通知〉的通知》及时转发给各中小学、幼儿园,要求各校(园)认真贯彻落实，有力地促进了教育系统"学宪法讲宪法"活动的顺利开展。

二、个人简历学用结合，整体推进，增强法制观念

我局将"学宪法讲宪法"活动与工作实际相结合，各中小学、幼儿园充分利用学校宣传栏、各班黑板报、校园网、校讯通、学校LED显示屏等平台多力度加强宪法宣传，组织开展了宪法主题演讲、主题班会、宪法晨读、法治讲座等丰富多彩的"学宪法讲宪法"活动。

全县各中小学、幼儿园认真按照《雅安市教育局关于转发〈四川省教育厅关于举办第_届全省学生“学宪法讲宪法”活动暨“青少年学生法治知识网络大赛”的通知〉的通知》要求，认真组织本校学生按照普法网上的活动要求积极参加“全国青少年网络知识大赛”，积极开展“学宪法讲宪法”的各项活动。

全县各校(园)在学习宪法的基础上开展了宪法主题演讲活动，组织学生自制5-10分钟的演讲视频。通过筛选严道二小组织学生自制5-10分钟的演讲视频进入省级比赛。

三、拓宽教育渠道，借助多方力量

宪法学习宣传教育是一项长期而艰巨的工作，任重而道远。我县教育系统采取学校、家庭、社会三结合的教育，坚持全面地对学生进行道德和法纪的教育，并通过定期开家长会、发校迅通、打电话加强与家长沟通，结合学生的实际情况积极开展"学宪法讲宪法"学习宣传教育，防患于未然，把学生违法违纪行为消灭在萌芽状态中。

四、活动成效显著

通过宪法日法治宣传教育活动以维护宪法的尊严、忠于宪法、遵守宪法和依法维护青少年权益为内容，以强化全局机关干部依法行政意识，提高依法行政水平为目的，结合我教育系统工作实际，通过活动的开展，使广大青少年进一步认识到作为一名公民懂法、守法的重要性，从而增强了学法，尤其是学好新宪法的自觉性。

为迎接12月4日首个国家宪法日，X市中级法院联合市依法治市办公室、市关心下一代工作委员会走进市第七中学，开展宪法宣传进课堂校园普法教育宣传活动。安徽工业大学、市委团市委和市第X中学共组织了200余名学生参加了宪法宣传活动。市关心下一代工作委员会副主任张X、市中级法院党组书记、院长杨X、市委政法委副书记彭X、市司法局局长刘X等领导出席了会议。

活动中，X市关心下一代工作委员会副主任张X就如何积极探索法制教育的有效形式，创新教育方法，激发青少年学法、用法的兴趣，增强学生学法、知法、守法的自觉性，并为在校学生撑起法律的保护伞提出了三点希望：一是要认清形势，强化责任，切实增强做好青少年学生法制教育工作的紧迫性和责任感;二是要突出重点，应策施教，确保青少年学生法制教育宣传活动扎实有效开展;三是要加强领导，深化协作，努力形成齐抓共管青少年学生法制教育工作的良好格局。

X市中级法院党组副书记、副院长洪X就法院继续做好青少年的法制教育工作，明确了具体的要求：一是以观看典型案例、模拟法庭等喜闻乐见的形式，引导广大青少年努力做一个具备基本法律意识的现代小公民;二是恪尽人民法官的职责，深入推进美好校园建设，为建设美丽校园营造良好氛围，为学生的成长提供力所能及的支持帮助;三是继续探索新形势下青少年法制教育的新模式，与各方各界联手，全力促进全市青少年健康、幸福的成长。

活动的最后，X市中级法院为参加活动的学生及机关、地方群众的代表每人赠送了一本《青少年法制教育读本》，《读本》从法官老师提醒、刑事、民事、行政四个方面，选取了73个案例，涉及宪法、刑法、未成年人保护法、预防未成年人犯罪法、交通安全法等，把法院法官亲历的案件、事件，以汇编的形式，重现在青少年学生的眼前，使每一名学生都能够直观、生动、深刻地理解遵守法律的重要意义，学会用法律的手段保护自己，努力做一个学法、懂法、守法、爱法的好少年。

我们相信，在《青少年法制教育读本》的指引下，我们将进一步丰富法制知识，陶冶法制情操，宏扬法制精神，做学法、知法、守法、用法的一代新人。学生薛沁雯说。

一、指导思想

在上级主管部门的正确领导下，认真学习贯彻十九大精神，紧密结合学校实际，紧紧围绕稳定社会大局、保障师生生命和学校财产安全，维护学校正常教学秩序的宗旨，坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，强化校园治安综合治理及安全工作责任制，全面推进“x”普法和依法治校进程，以开展创建“安全学校”活动为契机，通过各种形式的宣传活动，注重实效，办好实事，进一步增强学校领导综合治理责任意识，更广泛地动员全体师生积极参与社会治安综合治理，为我校创造良好的治安环境。

二、活动时间

x年11月下旬——12月上旬

三、活动主题

金色童年，法伴成长

四、组织领导

组长：

副组长：

组员：各部门主任各年级组长各班主任各任课教师

五、宣传任务及责任分工

1、利用周一(12月3日)上午大课间，进行12。4法制宣传日主题升旗仪式，并举行小学生遵纪守法宣誓活动;活动小组全面部署主题宣传活动，提出工作要求，制定措施意见。(领导小组、大队部)

2、各班12月7日前出好一期以“法在我身边”为主题的黑板报。学校大队部充分利用校园广播站做好法制宣传日主题教育活动。(各班主任、大队部)

3、学生法律知识宣传。围绕活动主题，德育处大队部发放材料，12月3日下午开展班(队)会，在我校学生中，大力宣传法律知识，树立我校学生的法律意识，养成学法守法的行为习惯。(德育处大队部、各班主任)

4、做一期专题讲座。12月3日下午班会课，邀请学校法制副校长来校为学生举行一次法制教育的讲座，进一步普及法律常识，提高青少年的法律意识。(德育处大队部)

5、做好“12。4”全国法制宣传日活动材料归档、上报等相关工作。(大队部)

六、工作要求

(一)加强领导，统一部署。

充分认识法制宣传日活动在普法工作及学校法制建设工作中的重要作用。要积极组织领导、精心策划实施，确保各项宣传任务的落实。

(二)围绕主题，突出重点。

紧紧围绕“加强法制宣传教育服务经济社会发展”，这一主题，结合我校实际，突出重点，增强法制宣传的实效性。

(三)广泛宣传，形成声势。

充分利用各种宣传方法，发挥黑板报、广播站等形式，广泛开展宣传教育活动，形成浓厚的法制宣传氛围。

今年12月4日是我国第三个国家宪法日。为深入学习贯彻党的xx届四中全会精神，大力弘扬法制精神，进一步增强广大师生的法律意识和法治观念，深入开展普法教育，积极营造和谐校园氛围，学校决定举办法制宣传教育系列活动。本次宣传教育活动以“弘扬宪法精神，建设法治中国”为主题，以开展“法律进学校”为主线。

一、活动思想

通过法制宣传教育活动，在广大师生中掀起学法、知法、守法、用法、护法的热潮，加强依法治教，依法治校，创建法治校园，和谐校园，平安校园。

二、活动主题

本次宣传教育活动以“弘扬宪法精神，建设法治中国”为主题，以开展“法律进学校”为主线。

三、活动重点

(一)大力宣传社会主义法制建设的巨大成就，大力宣传宪法和国家基本法律制度。

(二)积极开展与师生、经济社会发展密切相关的法律法规学习宣传。

四、活动时间:X年11月27日--12月14日

五、活动内容:

1、营造一个良好的宣传教育氛围。各班级出好一期法制教育宣传专题黑板报。

2、充分利用校园广播、橱窗等做好12月4日法制宣传日主题教育活动。

3、利用升旗仪式国旗下的讲话时间，作为12.4法制宣传月活动的正式启动，进行一次全校师生参加的守法宣誓活动。

4、开展一次主题班会。各班级充分利用“12.4”法制宣传日的契机，在认真学习的基础上，召开一次“学法尊法守法用法”的主题班会，对学生开展《宪法》、《预防未成年犯罪法》、《未成年人保护法》的宣传教育。确保全校班班有活动，个个都参加，师生都受教育。

5、请法制副校长进行一次法律知识讲座。

6、观看法治宣传教育影片。组织观看法治教育影片，大力宣传党的光辉历程及党的理论、路线、方针、政策，特别是党带领全国人民贯彻落实科学发展观所取得的辉煌成就，努力营造学习会议精神的良好氛围。

7、向学生家长发送一次法制宣传短信(微信)。

8、大力开展学法活动，举行法律基础知识竞赛。各班利用晨会、班会时间开展学法活动，学习内容:《义务教育法》、《未成年人保护法》、《预防未成年人犯罪法》以及《宪法》的一些基本知识。

六、活动要求

1、加强领导，周密组织

全校师生员工要高度重视“12.4”全国法制宣传日宣传教育活动，切实加强领导，认真组织好法制宣传活动。

2、围绕主题，突出重点。

紧紧围绕“弘扬宪法精神，建设法治中国”这一主题，结合我校实际，突出重点，增强法制宣传的实效性。

2、做好动员，营造氛围

要调动全员参与法制宣传教育活动，营造“法在身边”良好氛围。

3、突出主题，注重实效

紧紧围绕学校“12.4” 全国法制宣传日宣传教育主题，突出活动重点，注重实际效果，防止形式主义，不做表面文章。

4、创新内容，形成总结

积极探索普法宣传教育的新形式，新内容，活动结束后形成总结材料。

浅谈我国行政法治的实现

不谈依法治高层而只谈依法治基层，不谈依法治自己而只谈依法治他人，自己摆在了超越法律之上的位置，忘记了自己同样需要接受法律的约束，从而无视法律的规定。三是行政执法中重结果、轻程序观念 。有些行政执法人员在行政执法过程中往往只注意对行政违法行为的处罚结果，而忽视了在出发过程中的程序性规定，有些行政执法人员在执法过程中受环境、心情、好恶等因素的影响，从而出现随意性，个人情绪化的操作。     （二）行政法治的法律体系不完备     目前，以宪法为核心和基础的中国社会主义法律体系框架虽已初步形成，国家的政治生活、经济生活和社会生活的主要方面虽已基本上做到了有法可依，但与改革开放和市场经济发展的要求相比，我国的行政法制建设还比较滞后，行政管理的某些方面还存在立法空白，立法质量也有待于进一步提高。突出表现在原则规定多，具体措施少；实体规范多，程序规范少。有些法律、法规的一些条款太原则，不便操作和畸轻畸重。法律体系不成熟，使得行政机关在行政职权时，粗看早已“有法可依”，但细究仍无章可循。此外，我国的法律、法规有80%是行政部门起草的，有时行政机关过多地行使应当属于人大的立法权，有的部门在起草法律法规草案的过程中，从狭隘的部门保护出发，不适当地强化本部门的利益和权力，争审批权、收费级、发证权和处罚权等，从而在立法工作中存在着较为严重的部门保护主义、地方保护主义，制定、颁布的法律、法规之间亦缺乏协调和统一，甚至出现相互矛盾和冲突的现象。     （三）行政执法体制不顺     现存的行政执法体制不顺。具体表现为：一是政企不分，政事不分。从法理上说，执法主体只能是国家的行政机关、审判机关和检察机关，企事业单位不能拥有执法权，然而目前行政执法主体政企不分、政事不分的现象并不少见。以政企不分为例的有：工商部门管市场，又办市场；城建部门管理城市建设，自己也搞城市建设，并进行自我质量监督等等。这种既当裁判员又当运动员的局面，人为形成监督不力。二是行政执法部门纵向集权，条块分割，部门壁垒，相互之间缺乏协调配合，结果造成执法工作形不成合力，相互掣肘，办事效率不高。三是管理系统交叉过多，职责不清。如对个体户的管理，涉及到工商、税务、物价、卫生等多家执法部门。由于对同种法律行为有多种不同执法依据的交叉，客观造成行政执法者不作为、乱作为或难作为。四是行政执法的目的不明确。行政机关实施行政行为，目的是为了保障国家事务的正常管理，社会秩序有序，并表现为一种法律秩序。它是法治所追求的基本价值，是构成人类理想的要素和社会活动的基本目标。然而有些行政机关，尤其是有特权的行政执法机关，其执法的目的是一味追求经济利益。而对于因违反行政管理法规而造成的负面影响，甚至仍然存在的违法行为，却无人予以。长期以往，势必导致行政特权的利益化，经济利益的部门化与个人化，最终导致～现象产生。     （四）行政执法监督体系存在缺陷     目前，我国对行政权力的监督制约形成了自己的体系，这一体系包括权力机关的监督、审判机关的监督、检察机关的监督、行政机关自身的监督、党的监督以及新闻～、人民群众、各民主党派、社会团体等的社会监督。应该说，我国的监督体系是比较全面和严密的，它在实际工作中也发挥了重要作用，然而实践中存在的有法不依、执法不严、违法不究以及～现象的滋生和蔓延表明了行政权力监督乏力和监督体系存在缺陷。这其中有立法方面的原因，也有监督机制上的原因。立法方面，主要是缺乏监督的法律规定，以致使人民群众等一些社会监督流于形式而得不到落实。监督机制上，主要表现为有些监督缺乏必要的独立性，直接影响其监督作用的发挥。例如，作为行政系统内的专门监督的行政监察，由于它与行政机关有着行政隶属关系，使得这种监督在实践中很难真正履行其监督职责，以致弱监、虚监、失监现象相当严重。还有，行政复议也存在着一些亟待解决的问题。目前，有些同志因怕麻烦而推诿等不愿受理行政复议申请的情况还个别存在，在行政复议决定上，该撤销或者变更而维持的情况还时有发生，上下级之间“官官相护”的问题还尚未彻底解决，等等。     三、实现行政法治的有效途径     对行政机关提出依法行政要求，是时代发展的结果，是民心所向的问题。如何提高我国依法行政程度，克服前进道路中的消极因素，是个亟待解决的问题，本文主要有以下几点思考。     （一）大力培养和增强全民特别是公务员的法治观念和整体素质     要培养和增强全民的法治观念，提高公务员整体素质，首先要树立法治观念。为此，必须明确：第一，宪法至上。法治的实质是宪治，依法治国首先是依宪治国。宪法至上是法治的最高体现，是中国法治建设的灵魂。其次，法律具有极大权威。任何组织和个人必须严格依法办事，而不允许有超越宪法和法律的特权。再次法大于权。任何人不得以权代法、以权压法、以权乱法、以权废法。最后一点，是法律面前人人平等。二是树立权力制约观念。不受制约的权力，必然会被滥用，必然导致～。这是人类历史证明了的真理。三是树立～观念。作为社会主义国家，作为以全心全意为人民服务为宗旨的执政党，必须把保护人民的权利作为一切工作的根本出发点和归宿。社会主义最讲公平、最重视保护人民的权利。我们应该理直气壮地讲～，高举～的旗帜。四树立实体法和程序法并重的观念。程序违法同样构成违法。     （二）加强立法，注重立法质量，完善法律体系。     实现依法治国，坚持依法行政，一是必须加快立法步伐，改变某些领域无法可依或有法难依的状况。要对那些过时的、相互间存在相冲突、相抵触的法律、法规进行修改和清理。同时要特别抓紧制定规范市场主体行为、市场经济秩序、宏观调控、社会保障和救济、规范收入分配等方面的法律法规；解决在建立商品市场、原材料市场、金融、资本市场、房地产市场、劳动力市场等方面执法依据不足的状况；改变实施细则滞后、法规

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幼儿园食品卫生安全工作事关全体幼儿的生命与健康，事关幼儿园的稳定和发展。抓好、开展好幼儿园的食品卫生安全工作，是保障师生健康安全，尊重幼儿生命权利的需要，是落实党中央提出的以人为本，促进孩子的全面发展的需要。一年来，在县委、政府和县教育局的领导下，在卫生防疫部门的监督、指导下，我园始终把食品卫生安全工作放在幼儿园工作的首要位置。自始至终认真贯彻执行食品卫生有关法律法规，不断加强食堂建设，强化食品卫生安全管理，有效防止了食物中毒和传染病的发生，从而保证了全体幼儿的健康。根据与县教育局签订的《20xx年安全工作目标管理考评责任状》的具体要求及工作责任，按照上级部门的有关要求，结合我园实际，现将我园20xx年食品卫生安全工作做如下总结：

一、提高认识，加强领导

我园的食品卫生工作历来做到主要领导亲自抓、分管领导具体抓，责任到人，把食品卫生安全工作列入了幼儿园工作的重要议事日程。

1、成立幼儿园食品卫生安全工作领导小组：

组长：(园长、党支部书记)

副组长：(副园长、分管安全卫生工作)

(副园长)

组员：、

2、层层落实传染病防控工作和食品卫生安全工作责任人：

总责任人：

具体责任人：

大班组责任人：

中班组责任人：

小班组责任人：

后勤组责任人：

各班责任人：班长。

3、分别召开领导班子会议和教职工大会，组织学习景教字〔20xx〕号文件及普教基发【20xx】号文件《××市教育局转发××市食品安全委员会关于预防春夏季食物中毒事故发生更的预警公告的通知》、x教字20xx号文件、x教字20xx号文件《××县教育局关于进一步加强学校卫生工作的紧急通知》，组织学习××县教育局和××县食品药品监督管理局联合下发的公告《关于防范学校食品安全事故的预警公告》，做到随时提高食品卫生安全防范意识。

4、组织教职工特别是后勤人员学习《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》、《饮食卫生“五四”制度》等有关食品卫生的法律法规及文件。要求教职工提高责任意识，增强安全意识，做到警钟长鸣，切实认识到幼儿食品卫生安全工作的重要性，确保幼儿的安全与健康。

二、完善管理，提高服务质量

1、制定完善各种食品卫生安全制度

共制定并上墙10个食品卫生安全管理制度：即《饮食卫生制度》、《餐厅卫生管理制度》、《餐具用具清洗消毒保洁制度》、《烹调加工管理制度》、《食品粗加工管理制度》、《库房原料管理登记制度》、《原料采购索证制度》、《卫生检查制度》、《个人卫生制度》、《从业人员卫生知识与健康检查制度》。

2、食堂卫生管理

保持食堂内环境整洁，有“三防”措施，室内无苍蝇、无灰尘、无蟑螂、无鼠迹，坚持每天大扫除，做到地面、用具见本色;食堂室内室外卫生实行分片包干，保持用具清洁、干净，做到清洁卫生专人负责，明确任务，坚持做到：墙壁、屋顶经常清扫无黑垢、油污、蛛网，门窗干净明亮;纱窗完好，无灰尘油垢，餐具清洁明亮。厨房用具(砧板等)和餐具每餐做到一洗、二刷、三冲、四消毒，清洗后存放在保洁橱内;使用的洗涤剂、消毒剂对人体安全、无害;工作人员在工作中合理使用各种设施、设备和用具，不违规使用和强行工作;工作人员下班前认真检查门窗水电，防止火灾、失盗、投毒等事故的发生，确保各项安全。

喜乐元宵灯谜会

一、活动背景：农历正月十五是我国的传统佳节元宵节，又称为 上元节 ， 小正月 ， 元夕 或 灯节 ，是中国汉族民俗传统节日。元宵节是春节之后第一个重要的节日，这一天人们有吃元宵，赏花灯，舞龙等习俗。而在古代，猜灯谜则是元宵节不可或缺的一个娱乐项目。20xx年的正月十五，是自文学社和蓝墨杂志工作室成立以来的第一个元宵节，在此特与古风部全体成员一起以 猜灯谜 的形式共同度过这个隆重美好的元宵节。

二、活动目的：为了推进文学社不断成长，形成一个良好的管理运行模式和活动氛围，加深成员间的感情交流和知识性探讨，增强社员的团队意识，特在此元宵佳节策划开展 喜乐元宵灯谜会

三、活动时间：20xx年2月5日晚8点

四、活动地点：

五、开展形式：集体竞猜

六、活动内容：

(1)、前期准备工作：安排2-3名工作人员搜集各类型元宵节灯谜，并进行整理筛选。

安排人员：，，

(2)、活动进行阶段：2月5日晚8点整在古风部开展，由部长清点到场人数。准备工作就续后，由活动主考官白羽有秩序地揭示谜面，其他人猜。整个过程要维持一个良好的秩序，故意捣乱者将被禁止发言。落小枫负责维持活动秩序。

(3)、活动后续阶段：活动结束后，此次活动的所有谜面和谜底，和本次活动的总结语将在收文号发表，并附带在本次活动中积极配合，文明发言，带动气氛的成员名单。

七、在此元宵佳节，我们也真诚向全体成员征集关于 元宵节 的原创诗词或对联。

八、预祝文学社全体成员元宵节快乐!祝本次活动能够圆满成功!

九、本活动策划最终归属权归文学社所有。

尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!今天我国旗下讲话的题目是《做一个快乐的读书人》。

我在课外阅读中看到这样一则故事：我国著名文学家鲁迅先生早年在南京江南水师学堂读书时，因考试成绩优异，学校奖给他一枚金质奖章。由于当时家里已日渐窘困，没钱买书，鲁迅就忍痛拿着奖章到鼓楼大街把它卖了，买回几本心爱的书和一串红辣椒。每当读书读到夜深疲倦时，他就摘下一只辣椒，分成几片，放在嘴里咀嚼，直到额头冒汗，困意消除时，就又捧起书来阅读。鲁迅先生为什么如此酷爱读书呢?那是因为，读书是一件快乐而有意义的事!

人生的快乐在于不断地追求，独立于天地、自然之间，徜徉与书的海洋，独享拥有整个世界的乐趣。拥有了书，就像拥有了良师益友，享受他们的无穷快乐。你不可能在现实生活中结识世界上所有的伟人、大师，但通过读书，就有可能。歌德说：“读一本好书，就是和许多高尚的人谈话。”翻开一本好书，闻着淡淡的墨香，与李白一起欣赏唐朝的月亮;与苏轼一起领略“大江东去，浪淘尽”的豪放;与俄罗斯文学巨匠一起踏着西伯利亚纷飞的大雪„„上下几千年，纵横几万里，穿越时空的隧道，与伟人们一起分享精神的盛宴，这是一种多么美妙的情形啊!

书是我们的良师益友。《雷锋日记》让我们明白奉献的一生最美丽;《老人与海》中那位坚强的老人让我们肃然起敬;《钢铁是怎样炼成的》使我们知道人活着的真正意义。读书不仅能增加知识，丰富学问，还能提高修养，陶冶情操。是读书，让我们知道了祖国悠久灿烂的文化;是读书，让我们看到了科技的迅猛发展;是读书，让我们懂得了做人的道理，是读书，让我们知道了什么是光荣和耻辱„„

现在，我们有这么好的学习条件，有这么好的读书环境，怎能不好好珍惜呢?黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。同学们，让我们从现在开始，珍惜来之不易的读书环境，与书本为伴，与伟人为友，在知识的海洋中畅游，做一个快乐的读书人吧!

我国旗下的讲话到此结束，谢谢大家!

主题：“我健康 我快乐 我成长”

新年的钟声即将敲响，它震撼着我们每个人的心灵!新年的歌声即将唱起，它播撒着我们灿烂的笑容!新年是我们中华民族的传统节日，是新的一年的开端，为了让孩子们体验到过新年的热闹和长大一岁的快乐，无锡市爱尔艺术幼儿园春江校区将开展“我健康 我快乐 我成长”迎新亲子游园活动，我们将和家长朋友们、小朋友们度过一个丰富多彩的迎新年活动：

活动目的：

1、 通过与同伴、老师和家长的共同庆祝新年活动，体验亲情、友情和师生情，感受过新年的快乐。

2、 知道元旦是我们的传统佳节，过了一年我们又长大了一岁，体验成长的快乐。

活动时间：20xx年x月x日9:00~11:30

活动地点：无锡市爱尔艺术幼儿园春江校区各教室、多功能厅、内操场及外操场

活动准备：

1、召开相关会议，确定活动方案

2、制定活动详细方案

3、布置活动相关工作

活动流程：

9:00~10:30 各教室、多功能厅、内操场开放游戏，家长自己带着孩子到各室参加亲子游戏。

9:30~10:00 外操场举行托班组、中班组的家长“拔河比赛”，五个班级各派家长代表15名，由班主任抽签决定比赛，决出一队进行下一轮比赛。

10:00~10:30 外操场举行小班组的家长“拔河比赛”，五个班级各派家长代表15名，由班主任抽签决定比赛，决出一队进行下一轮比赛。

10:30~10:45 各室内游戏停止，全体老师、家长、小朋友一起在外操场集中。

10:45~11:15 “拔河比赛”总决赛

(1)教师队对阵后勤队

(2)家长队决出冠亚军

11:20~11:30 各小朋友到班主任处领取一份新年礼物，结束本次活动。

注：9:00~10:30各室游戏正常进行。